2 Chronicles 29:20

Authorized King James Version

Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙
rose early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#2
יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ
Then Hezekiah
jechizkijah, the name of five israelites
#3
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
a king
#4
וַיֶּֽאֱסֹ֕ף
and gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#5
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
שָׂרֵ֣י
the rulers
a head person (of any rank or class)
#7
הָעִ֑יר
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
וַיַּ֖עַל
and went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
בֵּ֥ית
to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection